In this course we will study examples of modern Hebrew literature in order to form a deeper understanding of the State of Israel and the opportunities and challenges it faces. We will read and analyze select short works of fiction and poetry by S.Y. Agnon, Haim Hazzaz, Yehudah Amichai and Naomi Shemer. We will also read some contemporary literary responses to the events of October 7th. In thinking about these texts, we will pay attention to certain recurring themes: the relationship between Israel and diaspora, the role traditional Judaism should play in modern Israeli identity, and the way in which Hebrew literature in particular plays an important role in advancing the goals of Zionism.